Örfteki Yemin İfadeleri Dinen De Geçerli Olur Mu?

Yemin, bir kimsenin Allah’ın ismini veya bir sıfatını zikrederek sözünü kuvvetlendirmek için kullandığı lafızları ifade eder. Yemin etmek dinen yasak olmamakla birlikte gereksiz yere ve çok yemin etmeyi alışkanlık hâline getirmek doğru değildir. Gelecekteki bir işi yapmaya veya yapmamaya dair yapılan her türlü yemin (mün’akid yemin) bağlayıcıdır ve gereği yerine getirilmediğinde kefaret gerektirir. Allah’ın isimleriyle yapılan yeminler, örfteki kullanım amacına bakılmaksızın, dinen geçerlidir. Allah’ın isimleri zikredilmeden kullanılan “Yemin ederim.” vb. ifadeler de “Allah adına yemin ederim” anlamına geldiğinden aynı hükme tabidir. Allah’tan başka varlıklar üzerine yapılan yeminler ise örf oluşsun ya da oluşmasın fıkhen yemin hükmünde olmayıp kefaret gerektirmemektedir. Hz. Peygamber (sas) Allah’tan başkası üzerine yemin etmeyi yasaklamış ve şöyle buyurmuştur: “Her kim yemin edecekse Allah üzerine yemin etsin ya da sussun/yemin etmesin.” (Buhârî, Şehâdât, 26)

Bir Hadis: “Akrabalık ilişkilerinizi kurmanızı sağlayacak düzeyde neseplerinizi öğrenin!..” (İbn Hanbel, II, 374)

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